Bytespider
UndecidedCommunity-sourcedBytespider is a web crawler associated with ByteDance, the parent company of platforms like TikTok. Its primary function is to index web content for ByteDance's search engine services. Bytespider identifies itself with the user-agent string: However, Bytespider has been reported to exhibit aggressive crawling behavior, leading to concerns among webmasters. Issues include high request rates, excessive bandwidth usage, and instances where the crawler does not adhere to the robots.txt directives intended to manage bot access. For example, a user reported that Bytespider created 1.4 million hits to a customer's website in a single day, consuming 14GB of traffic, primarily from IP ranges 110.249.x.x and 111.225.x.x. ( wordpress.org ) To mitigate these issues, web administrators have implemented various blocking strategies, such as: User-Agent Blocking : Configuring server settings to deny requests from Bytespider's user-agent. IP Blocking : Identifying and blocking specific IP addresses associated with Bytespider. Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) : Utilizing WAFs to create custom rules that block Bytespider's traffic. It's important to note that while Bytespider is a legitimate crawler for ByteDance's search engine, its aggressive behavior has led to significant disruptions on some websites. Webmasters are advised to monitor their server logs and implement appropriate measures to manage or block Bytespider as needed.
Identification
IP ranges
Requests from Bytespider originate from these published ranges. For strict verification, match the source IP against this list in addition to checking the user-agent and reverse-DNS.
Block or allow Bytespider
Add a Disallow rule for Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/) in your robots.txt file. You can also block at the server level using your web server configuration or CDN firewall rules to filter requests matching the user-agent string.
# Block Bytespider from crawling your entire site User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/) Disallow: / # Allow Bytespider full access User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/) Allow: /
Ensure your robots.txt allows Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/). Verify requests by checking the user-agent string.
Traffic & trends
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From the community
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Links & references
Data sources
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